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57 pages 1 hour read

Jeff Hobbs

The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace: A Brilliant Young Man Who Left Newark for the Ivy League

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2014

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Themes

The Impact of Environment and Upbringing on Personal Outcomes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of substance abuse and death.

Through the life story of Rob Peace, Hobbs explores how an individual’s environment and upbringing shape their future. While Rob’s academic brilliance transports him from the urban decay of Newark to the elite world of Yale, he ultimately cannot escape the influences of his past. His life is marked by the conflicting values of his parents, the influence of his home community, and his growing involvement in the marijuana trade. These factors play a significant role in determining his personal outcomes, illustrating the profound impact of environment and upbringing on his trajectory.

Rob grows up shaped by two opposing influences—his mother, Jackie, and his father, Skeet. Conscious of the limited opportunities in Newark, Jackie resolves to help her son escape the cycles of poverty and crime that plague their neighborhood. Consequently, she works tirelessly to pay for private school, hoping that a quality education will help him succeed. Conversely, Skeet instills his son with a sense of pride in his neighborhood, a love of its people, and the idea that wishing to escape his roots is “uppity.” Rob absorbs both sets of values from his parents, becoming academically brilliant but also remaining deeply attached to the very streets Jackie wants him to escape.

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